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The Addictive Personality Part Two
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Hope Is In The Air
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Who Is Your Master?
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The Invisible Line
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7 Alcohol Rehab Success Tips For Faster Recovery
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Addiction and the Role of Exercise in Managing It
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Alcohol Addiction - Care and Treatment Tips
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7 Tips to Help You Stay Sober
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How Alcohol Impacts Health
- Cardiovascular diseases: Though there are studies claiming the antioxidant resveratrol in red wine is associated with lower risks of heart aging, heavy drinking weakens the heart muscle. As a result, the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently cardiomyopathy. Besides causing cardiomyopathy, heavy drinking leads to premature death due to heart failure.
- Cancer: Alcohol is also associated with the risk of developing cancer. With the identification of alcohol as a carcinogen by the National Toxicology Program of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), it is clear that it increases the risk of cancer. Some of the commonest cancers associated with alcohol consumption are that of neck, esophagus, liver and breast.
- Diabetes: Excessive drinking increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Moreover, in case a person is already diabetic and is on medications for controlling the level of blood sugar, the consumption of alcohol can have an adverse reaction, such as a massive decline in the sugar level due to hypoglycemia. Since people with diabetes are on a strict diet, every morsel and calorie intake matters. Therefore, any form of alcohol is dangerous.
- Inflammation of pancreas: Alcohol is also detrimental for the functioning of pancreas. Prolonged and hazardous level of drinking can cause pancreatic inflammation or pancreatitis. Many a time, the damage is irreversible in nature.
- Increased waistline: Though an evening cocktail may sound harmless, it is loaded with calories and responsible for causing the same weight gain as caused by a large burger with fries on the side. Studies have shown that binge drinking is associated with an increased waistline. When one starts drinking heavily, he or she is more likely to end up with a massive paunch and a surefire hangover the morning after. The same applies for beer. It is a gross misconception to consider beer as light, as a can of light beer has an excessive amount of calories.
- Depression: One of the common misconceptions about alcohol is that it is great for beating the blues. Moreover, it is assumed that the problems get sorted automatically when one is high on alcohol. The seemingly tongue-tied person suddenly becomes talkative, which is seen as one of the wonders of alcohol. When one has alcohol in his or her system, the person feels invincible and on top of the world. Unfortunately, the crash follows soon after. One of the commonest symptoms that follows binge drinking is depression and guilt-trip. Being a depressant, one of the harshest side effects of chronic alcoholism or alcohol dependence is clinical depression.
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Rehab Can Give You Another Life
- Drugs like cocaine, heroin, and marijuana - it is taking a heavy toll on the life of people. The start of addiction generally happens under the pressure of friends, colleagues. Sometimes the emotional pain and stress push the person to take drugs, just to ease out the pain and tension and slowly it becomes an addiction.
- Alcohol addiction - This is the most common type of addiction in people. Earlier it was most prominent among males, but now females are also struggling with alcohol addiction. Started under the peer pressure it usually becomes the severe addiction affecting even family and friends.
- Sex and porn addiction - This addiction has various forms. A person can feel guilt, even embarrassment after indulging himself/herself into any kind of sexual activity. The desire for sexual activity and daydreaming could also be termed an addiction. A person does not feel satisfied with their partners leading to quarrel and violence.
- Internet and video game addiction- Cases of children addicted to video games and internet surfing are increasing. Parents usually give their children computers, mobile phones, and laptops for educational purpose and sometimes children get addicted to internet and games spending unstoppable hours. Studies and life of children get hampered. Adults are also not safe from this kind of addictions.
- Food and eating addictions - The continuous eating and losing control from own habits lead to food addiction. These kind of addictions are less in comparison to other addictions, but it also can be treated successfully in rehab.
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Beyond Addictions to Health, It's Not About Willpower
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Addiction and Neurotransmitters
What are neurotransmitters?
Neurotransmitters are chemicals that are naturally excreted in the brain, they are acetyl choline, dopamine, endorphins, serotonin, dopamine and GABA (Gamma-Amino-Butyric-Acid).
They function in the transmission of the nerve signals throughout the body. They also function in many processes that our bodies carry out such as sleeping, memory regulation, mood and behavior. They also regulate the body's stimulation and the feeling of pleasure and satisfaction when they are secreted by the brain's reward system.
But, how is addiction related to neurotransmitters?
Neurotransmitters perform all of their functions together through different secretion ratios in the brain. But not all of us have equal amounts of neurotransmitters secreted in our brains, imbalances are so common, for example, nearly 85% of the population have low levels of serotonin secreted in their brains which makes them more tending to get addicted to a substance or a behavior to replace the missing neurotransmitter and feel better.
The imbalances of neurotransmitters cause many problems and balancing those helps a lot to overcome these problems which are: severe headaches, migraine, ADHD, addiction, sleep issues, anxiety, depression, focus and memory problems. But detecting neurotransmitters levels is helpful in rebalancing them in order to treat the situation.
We think that those imbalances of neurotransmitters are mainly due to early deprivation, abuse, trauma, dysfunctional attachment and genetic disorders and on the long term lead to addiction.
Neurotransmitters are classified according to their action in to inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitters, each type is affected by addictive drugs through a special mechanism. Their normal levels in the brains are crucial for good brain health.
Explained as follows:
Inhibitory neurotransmitters:
They are neurotransmitters that inhibit the stimulation of neurotransmitters, examples of them are: GABA and serotonin.
GABA and serotonin are involved in bringing calmness and pleasure, they are secreted in parts of the brain to prevent excessive stimulation, and the decrease in the level of GABA causes involuntary motor actions including tremors, seizures and anxiety. While decreased amount of serotonin secretion causes depression.
Taking inhibitory drugs as alcohol lead to more and more decrease in the secretion of these neurotransmitters.
Excitatory neurotransmitters:
They include Dopamine which is involved in motivation, emotion, feelings, learning and also pleasure feeling when released by the reward system of the brain.
Dopamine secretion increases after taking addictive drugs like alcohol, cocaine, and other stimulants, but after many successive dosages of the drug, the level of dopamine secreted decreases gradually so the addict doesn't experience the pleasure feeling he's used to, leading to a biologic demand to the addicted drugs to replenish the depleted dopamine leading to the dependence to the drug.
Treatment of addiction:
Up till now all the trials used to reactivate the receptors of different neurotransmitters have failed. And a group of agonists are being used.
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Addressing Pain Without Feeding Addiction
The opioid addiction epidemic in the United States is claiming more lives than guns or cars. Today, fatal overdoses exceed deaths by shooting rampages and road fatalities across the country. According to the American Academy of Pain Medicine (AAPM), millions suffer from chronic pain each year, leading to a skyrocketing rise in healthcare and rehabilitation costs and a steep decline in productivity. The need of the hour is to understand the nationwide chronic pain problem, and the detrimental impact of medications used to treat the condition.
Analgesics, such as codeine and morphine, and prescription drugs, like Vicodin and OxyContin, work wonders in numbing the intense pain signals by inhibiting the neuron cell receptors in the brain. But the neuron cell or opioid receptors that respond to pain signals also regulate emotional impulses, such as feelings of euphoria, urges to get high and the desire for reward. Such a correlation increases the risk of addiction.
Knowing factors that fuel opioid addiction epidemic
A habitual drug use may produce noticeable behavioral or personality changes, including irritability, restlessness and anxiety. Several factors are responsible for the rampant use of opioids among Americans, some of which are:
Easy availability of drugs: Medical practitioners and doctors prescribe a variety of addictive drugs, such as pain relievers, relaxants, antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications to patients. While they prove to be beneficial to some, there are others who do not need such drugs. They generally tend to leave unused portions in their medicine cabinet, which can be easily obtained and abused by anyone.
False notion of security: Normally, first-time drug abusers assume that anything prescribed by a registered physician is safe to use. This could lead to potential abuse, as they might not be aware of the side effects of prescription drugs.
Legitimate pain leading to addiction: Even after experiencing healing, there are many who find it tough to quit prescription painkillers as they are addicted to these drugs. There are others who need larger doses as they tend to develop tolerance to the medicine.
Tips to minimize addiction to opioids
The body of a person with drug addiction problem builds a tolerance to the increased levels of dopamine, causing long-term changes in the brain's reward system. Drug dependence can have far-reaching impacts, affecting almost every organ in the human body. But, certain self-help strategies can help combat the urge.
Identifying vulnerability levels: Before prescribing any medications to manage pain, doctors must weigh the factors that could lead to addiction, such as family history of addiction to various substances or a history of mood and personality disorders.
Considering alternative options: Those susceptible to addiction should be recommended other alternatives to manage pain, such as physical therapy, psychotherapy, acupuncture, tai chi and other non-opiate medications.
Using medications as directed: Care should be taken not to misuse medications as a coping tool for unrelated problems.
Seeking help: Addiction to medications is highly unpredictable. Advice from a specialized doctor can help eliminate any kind of addiction.
Storing medications safely: Keeping opiates away from the reach of others, including children, teenagers or adults, can help avoid their misuse.
The way forward
An addiction may interfere with an individual's ability to make decisions and can lead to frequent cravings. This is when a person needs professional help to get rid of this devastating habit and lead a normal life.
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A Fitness Regimen Helps in Recovery From Substance Abuse
The fact that fitness is an all-important part of one's life is beyond any debate. Everybody knows the importance of following a fitness regimen to remain healthy. Now, a recent recovery program at the University of Kentucky has claimed that fitness during recovery from addiction helps patients recuperate quicker and gain sobriety faster.
The University of Kentucky's Adolescent Health and Recovery Treatment and Training clinic says that goal setting during fitness programs go a long way in helping patients of addiction recover smoothly.
Goal setting can form an integral part of recovery
Experts believe that setting goals form an integral part of a treatment plan for adolescents who are into substance abuse. Many psychiatry clinics for adolescent substance abuse accord credence to setting goals by participants.
Every week, when patients in these clinics set goals and when they manage to accomplish them, they are rewarded as a recognition of their achievements. This, in turn, propels their confidence level to a new high. Another important attribute and tool in such treatment programs is peer support. Some peer support specialists even live their experience so that they relate in a better way with the participants.
In such programs, fitness regimen is part of the goal setting, when participants set fitness goals and strive to achieve them. Depending on an individual's physical capabilities, fitness programs or goals are set which the participants try to accomplish as part of their recovery program. It leaves them exulted when they manage to accomplish the desired goals. Gyms and fitness centers are assigned to these recovering adolescents who also get a workout buddy in the form of a peer support specialist.
How it works
Groups of participants from these clinics along with clinicians and a peer specialist visit the local gyms for workout and conversation. Since the setting is outside the rehab clinic, it provides a relaxed atmosphere and there is greater camaraderie between clinicians and participants. The participants find it easy in opening up in gyms and this helps in the treatment. Here, the adolescents also feel comfortable in sharing their thoughts and the relaxed environment sets the tone for a casual conversation which is necessary for recovery. Adolescents can always find time to chat in between the runs on the treadmill.
Participants themselves look forward to such initiatives during recovery programs as they feel more energetic and excited about starting anew. They admit to feeling better about themselves after participating in such programs. These feelings are in sharp contrast to what they used to feel during active addiction. After attending such fitness programs, the participants also feel good about themselves which in turn encourages them to continue with the treatment and to stay miles away from addiction. Staying fit prevents adolescents from going back to addiction besides bringing in a host of other health benefits. Thus, these fitness programs can be the harbinger of a bright new life for patients of addiction.
Recovery from substance abuse
Substance abuse is a debilitating disease which can cripple even the strongest of people. Chronic addiction has snuffed out millions of lives globally. However, it can be cured with proper and timely intervention and one can regain a healthy life to start all over again. A healthy lifestyle can help in feeling rejuvenated, which can steer the patient away from the thoughts of addiction.
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Understanding Addiction Treatment
You are said to have a drug addiction when you are unable to control the drug's intake. Despite experiencing the negative effects of the drug, you continue seeking and taking it. Addiction begins with a habit where you regularly take the drug or consume alcohol. As your body gets used to the drug your ability to stop the consumption is compromised. The addiction is as a result of changes in the brain that interfere with your behavior.
Addiction treatment
The good news is that if you are suffering from any form of addiction you can get treated. Since the condition is chronic, it takes time for you to fully recover. Addiction treatment begins with you accepting that you have a problem that needs to be fixed and then enroll into a treatment program. The treatment program that you enroll into should help you to stop using the drugs, stay free of the drugs and be a productive member of the family, workforce and the society at large.
All addiction treatment programs follow a series of steps that begin with detoxification. Drug or alcohol detoxification involves the removal of the drug from your system. Here the drug that you are addicted to is taken away from you and using medications, the doctors keep you in check so that the dangerous withdrawal symptoms don't kick in. During detoxification, your psychological addiction remains but tolerance to the drug is greatly reduced. Follow-up treatment is put into place to ensure that the entire addiction goes away.
After detoxification, the next step is counseling. Since addiction is mental, the doctors work at motivating you to continue with the treatment and work hard at ensuring that you don't go back to your old ways. The counseling sessions are both individual and group oriented. Group sessions provide you with social reinforcement as you know that you aren't the only one going through the condition. During the sessions, you are asked to make a promise to the group members that you aren't going to go back. This promise keeps you grounded to the treatment as you don't want to fail your group members. The individual sessions are meant to address the private struggles that you might be going through. You have a session with a professional counselor who helps you to overcome the challenges.
The next step is the medication step. You are given medications that help you manage the withdrawal symptoms, prevent relapse, and treat any other conditions that you might be having. In most cases, medications are used when you are suffering from tobacco, opioid or alcohol addiction. Commonly used medications are: methadone, naltrexone, buprenorphine, naltrexone, acamprosate, and disulfiram.
It's common for drug addicts to suffer from other mental conditions such as depression and anxiety. The doctors will evaluate the condition that you are suffering from and treat it. Once you are through the program and clean, the doctors will arrange how you will be regularly visiting the health facility for regular checkups meant to follow up on your condition and prevent relapse.
Conclusion
Drug addiction is real but treatable. For ideal results, you should visit a reputable addiction treatment center that will guide you to drug freedom.
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Behavioral Addiction
Addiction as commonly known is the dependency to a psychoactive drug accompanied by some symptoms that appear on the addict. However addiction is not only linked to the ingestion of a drug like alcohol or cocaine, addiction can also be considered as the development of a behavior that produces stimulation to the reward system such as gambling, social networking which is a behavior driven by the FOMO effect and even work-holism.
In fact humans are creatures with addictive tendencies. We are developing tolerance to many behaviors. You know that you are addicted to certain behavior when that behavior changes from a habit into an obligation, you struggle to avoid doing a habit and you may have social and mental problems.
At the beginning, you start to experience a rush of pleasure when you carry out a new activity, so you start doing that behavior over and over again, then this behavior turns into a habit that is hard to quit.
A behavioral addict experiences the same bad consequences of a drug addict minus the physical effects of the drug on his body.
Signs of behavioral addiction:
- You are obsessed by the activity you are carrying out.
- You may have social problems.
- You are doing this behavior over and over again and find it hard to stop regardless of its consequences.
- People around you are demanding you to seek professional help.
- You always hide doing this behavior.
- You always feel depressed.
- You feel anxious when not doing that behavior for enough time.
About treatment: it is still arguable about the cause and the method of treatment of addictive behaviors like gambling or social networking. Many think of behavioral addiction or also called process addiction as a disease while others don't think so.
Professionals debate about whether good control of the behavior such as scheduling it or something like that or medication is necessary to overcome the problem. That lack of agreement among experts causes problems with prevention and treatment methods for addictive behaviors.
What happens in your brain?
When you start doing an activity you like, an increase in the level of dopamine and serotonin (the neurotransmitters responsible for pleasure as mentioned in this post) is increased in the brain making you feel high. And that what brings you back.
How to overcome process addiction?
- At first you should take care of your overall health; good sleeping and nutrition have strong impact on how your brain works.
- Seek help and encouragement from people around you.
- Search for a healthier habit to replace your addictive habit.
Myths About Addiction
Common Myths About Substance Abuse
There are a lot of myths that get circulated around regarding substance abuse. These myths often perpetuate unfair and destructive beliefs about people who live in active addiction and those who are in recovery. When society can get rid of the stigma and shame surrounding addiction, people can move forward to live happy and healthy lives in recovery.
Drug Use is Voluntary
Some people believe that those who engage in drug abuse are acting strictly from choice. The truth of the matter is a bit more complicated. While it is true that people who first start using drugs often do so out of choice-over time that is not the case. As people continue to use drugs, they will rewire an individual's brain and render him or her unable to make the choice whether to use or not.
That said, people who live in active addiction will do whatever it takes to satisfy their need for the drug. This is known as the disease model of addiction. Specifically, drug addiction is a chronic disease that does not have a cure. People who have an addiction will need to work the rest of their lives in order to live in freedom.
Drug Addiction Only Impacts Poor People
Everybody can face a drug addiction, not just the poor. However, drug addiction often takes people who are wealthy or well off and makes them poor. This happens because people who are otherwise in good shape financially will start to take risks in order to obtain their drugs. These risks could impact their financial standing and lead them down the road toward poverty.
However, it's important to remember that anybody can find themselves facing addiction. It doesn't discriminate. Addiction happens do to a confluence of factors, but the bottom line is that it can happen to anyone.
Only People Who Want Treatment Will Receive Effective Treatment
It's rare to find people who actually want treatment. People generally seek out treatment because they were ordered to by the court or their family member begged them to get help. However, no matter the reason why someone goes in, people who enter a drug treatment facility have a great chance of getting the help they need and setting on the path of recovery.
Also, once in a drug treatment facility, people who otherwise wouldn't want treatment might come around to the idea when they see how it can benefit their lives.
Drug Addiction is a Character Flaw
This is one of the most persistent and damaging myths that surrounds drug addiction. It is simply not true that people who have an addiction possess some sort of character flaw. Drug addiction is a brain disease. It is something that rewires the way a person thinks and it doesn't discriminate-it impacts anyone. One of the main ingredients of developing an addiction is trauma and trauma doesn't necessarily happen to bad people. People's behavior might change in reaction to their brain's changing due to addiction, but that does that make them bad people, just sick with addiction.
Tips for Holding an Intervention
Having a family member who is living with a drug addiction can cause you a lot of stress. This rings especially true when you don't know how to get them help. You can feel powerless and trapped in your situation. Fortunately, you don't have to feel that way. Holding an intervention is a great way to help your loved one enter a treatment facility.
Holding an intervention can seem scary because it means confronting your loved one. Below are some tips to help make the intervention go smoothly and hopefully, get your loved one into treatment.
Hire an Intervention Specialist
The first step to holding an intervention is hiring an intervention specialist if possible. An intervention specialist is a trained addiction expert who can add perspective to the process. An intervention specialist also serves as a neutral third party, which can prove crucial. A lot of the times, people who live in active addiction manipulate those around them, which makes it hard for those manipulated to have a chance of getting them help.
Construct an Effective Team
An intervention's success depends on your loved one conceding to the fact that they have a problem and need help. Family members who the loved one cares about will have the best chance of seeing that he or she gets help. You want to make sure to avoid any people who your loved one has a negative relationship with as it might trigger him or her. If you trigger your loved one, he or she could feel defensive and not want to continue with the intervention.
Find a Formal Location to Hold It?
When you decide to hold an intervention, it's important to try and figure out where to hold it at. It's tempting to try and hold an intervention at your house another family members. However, this environment can derail the intervention. First of all, the loved one may have a lot of counter-productive memories associated with the house. In formal spaces, people are more likely to behave than in a house where they feel comfortable.
Have Rehearsals
Before holding an intervention, you should develop a script. The script will outline the order and provide the family with what to say. It's important that the family stick to the script. It's easy to get caught up in the emotion of the moment and say whatever feels right at the time. However, it's important to practice what you are going to say and stick to the script so that the intervention doesn't come off the rails.
Reserve Judgement
It's important to remember that addiction is a mental health issue, not a sign of bad morals. When your loved one acts out of character, he or she isn't trying to hurt people on purpose-your loved one is sick. Therefore, in the intervention, the best advice is to make sure that you reserve judgement. You don't want to push the person deeper into his or her addictive trap with your judgmental attitude.
Interventions provide a host of challenges. When you decide to hold one, you may feel like you have to get the person into treatment in order for you to feel like it was a success. However, the intervention is a process, not an event. When you host an intervention, you are planting a seed and it can take a couple interventions to get them to seek out help.
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Instant Happiness and Addictions
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